An e-journal embargo can be defined as the elapsed period of time between a journal article's publication and its availability through an online interface. The presence of an embargo affects whether or not an article is accessible to the end user requesting it, so SFX keeps track of embargo periods as part of its threshold information. Sometimes SFX faces a situation in which it cannot accurately calculate whether the full text of an embargoed article will be available to the end user. It is in these ambiguous situations that SFX's embargo behavior has changed.
These uncertain thresholds are little perfect storms created when insufficient metadata in the OpenURL meets an embargo period calculated in months or days. Formerly, SFX behaved very conservatively when faced with these little storms, always assuming that full text was not available and so not offering a full text link in the Services Menu. This behavior, while safe, could and did result in false negatives - occasions when the end user was not offered a full text link for a requested article even though full text was available.
Since the application of a recent service pack, SFX has effectively loosened its tie with respect to these ambiguous situations. Now, facing an embargo period while lacking sufficient metadata, SFX will behave as if full text is available and will offer the full text link. This new behavior will inevitably result in false positives - occasions when a full text link is offered even though no full text is available. There are, however, some new tools available to mitigate users' confusion caused by false positive links.
The first tool we now have is the ability to display a message within the Services Menu when SFX is offering a full text link under these ambiguous conditions. We also have the option of displaying an icon that users can hover over for more information about embargos. I'm working on replacing the stock icon with an image that blends in better with the current look of the Get It menu. If necessary, the message and hover text also can be edited. This screenshot shows a test Get It menu displaying the message, the icon, and the hover text:
The second tool is the ability to display the interlibrary loan link in the same menu as a potentially false full text link ("We'll try to get it for you" in the test menu above). Ordinarily, this is not possible - the presence of a reliable full text link suppresses the presence of the interlibrary loan link. Since in these uncertain situations there is the possibility that the full text link will not lead to full text, the user also needs access to ILL.
While the new embargo behavior is in production, the message, icon, and ILL link are not (yet). Since we are already experiencing the potential for false positive full text article-level links it makes sense to me that we take advantage of the available tools to mitigate their effects. However, your feedback is important. Please let me know what you think of these possible additions to the Get It menu.
This is excellent news! I would like to suggest a few small changes to the note and the hover text.
Note:
Because an article might be available from multiple vendors, one or more of which might not use the same embargo period, I recommend changing the note text to:
"The article will not be available from this provider if an embargo period is active. If this is the case, you can use the 'we'll try to get it for you' link below to request the article"
Hover text:
If embargoes apply to magazines and newspapers as well as journals, I recommend changing "journal" to "periodical." Also, I think patrons might be confused by the distinction between a journal subscription and availability through a full-text database. They may think that access through a database is the consequence of (or equivalent to) us having a journal subscription. Also, isn't it true that some publishers establish embargoes for one aggregator but not others? If so, I suggest shortening the hover text to:
"An embargo is a time period during which the publisher of a periodical does not allow the content of the periodical to be available in a particular source, such as this full text database."
Posted by: Jason | December 06, 2011 at 06:21 PM
Definitely a good move!
I think it's a good idea to point out the ILL option in the note unless out users have enough experience to know to come back to the Get It Menu to see their other options.
I would drop all the database/aggregator jargon in the hover.
Hover: Publishers may use embargoes to restrict access to recently published content.
Posted by: Char | December 07, 2011 at 07:58 AM
I agree with some of the comments from Char and Jason. I don't think patrons care about why they don't have access or the nomenclature we use to describe it. I think the hover message should be simple and mention the ILL link. Something like, "This periodical may have been published very recently and is unavailable right now. Use the 'we'll try to get it for you' link below to request the item."
Posted by: Joelle | December 09, 2011 at 02:48 PM
I too agree with the above. I think the hover text is necessary to give explanation to the patrons, but yes, we need to make it simple and easy to understand.
Overall, a good move!!!
Posted by: melia | December 12, 2011 at 09:38 AM